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How Long to Double Money at 10%

At 10% a year, money doubles in 7.3 years. The Rule of 72 says 7.2.

Doubles in
7.3 years
Quadruples in
14.5 years
Grows 8 times in
21.8 years
Rule of 72 estimate
7.2 years

What different amounts become

StartAfter 7.3 yearsAfter 14.5 yearsAfter 21.8 years
$1,000$2,000$4,000$8,000
$5,000$10,000$20,000$40,000
$10,000$20,000$40,000$80,000
$25,000$50,000$100,000$200,000
$50,000$100,000$200,000$400,000
$100,000$200,000$400,000$800,000

Growth over time at 10%

Years$1,000 becomes$10,000 becomesGrowth
5$1,611$16,1051.61x
10$2,594$25,9372.59x
15$4,177$41,7724.18x
20$6,727$67,2756.73x
25$10,835$108,34710.83x
30$17,449$174,49417.45x
40$45,259$452,59345.26x
50$117,391$1,173,909117.39x

How it is worked out

Years to double = ln(2) / ln(1 + r)

ln = natural logarithm, r = rate as a decimal.

The Rule of 72 is the shortcut version. Divide 72 by the rate.

At 10% the shortcut is off by 0.1 years.

Other rates